Farming isn't just about what you grow above ground—it's also about what lies beneath. The fertility of your soil could be worth thousands in tax savings through a little-known provision that's been hiding in plain sight for over 60 years.
Stephanie Scherbinski from Arthur Companies joins us to unpack Section 180 of the IRS tax code, a powerful tax strategy allowing farmers to depreciate soil nutrients when purchasing farmland. While farmers have long been able to depreciate equipment, buildings, and improvements, the land itself has traditionally offered few tax advantages—until now.
We explore how this overlooked tax provision works in practice. When you purchase farmland, comprehensive soil testing can identify valuable nutrients—from nitrogen and phosphorus to zinc and boron—that represent a depreciable asset. The numbers are striking: farmers in the Red River Valley are seeing deduction values of $1,800-$1,900 per acre, while those in central North Dakota average around $1,200 per acre. On a quarter section of land, that could mean tax savings approaching $100,000 for farmers in higher tax brackets.
Stephanie walks us through who qualifies (active farmers, inherited land) and who doesn't (gifted land), while addressing common questions about the process. Unlike some tax strategies, Section 180 can be utilized repeatedly as land changes hands through inheritance, creating multi-generational tax advantages for farm families.
As land prices continue to climb and margins tighten, this tax strategy could be the competitive edge farmers need when expanding operations or helping the next generation get started. Whether you purchased land recently or years ago, Section 180 might be the financial tool you've been overlooking.